Previous Arroyo Government complicated Spratlys issue in the West Philippines' Sea: Aquino

President Aquino Monday (July 4) said the territorial dispute over the Spratly Islands at West Philippines’ Sea (South China Sea) became complicated because the Arroyo administration included other countries in the exploration of the Philippines’ 200-nautical mile exclusive economic zone.

Aquino, during the 113th foundation day of the Department of Foreign Affairs, said the problem would not have been aggravated if the Declaration of the Code of Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea was recognized.

"But when the previous administration made a new agreement in 2005 – the Joint Marine Seismic Undertaking (JMSU), that included other countries in exploring waters that are part of our territory – what used to be lump of a controversy turned into a dense mountain of trouble," he said.

The JMSU, which expired in 2008, included China and Vietnam in the joint exploration.

China and Vietnam are claiming the Spratlys together with Taiwan, Malaysia and Brunei.

Aquino said the Philippines does not want trouble but would not allow itself to be dragged into it by bigger countries.

"If we allow them to bully us, the next generation of Filipinos will find themselves squeezed into just one island. If we let them push us around, our 7,100 islands will dwindle into just two digits. It is not fair for others to claim what is clearly ours," he said.

He said this is why the Philippines has always been pushing for unity, peace and a lasting agreement in its dealings with other claimant countries. He said government’s moves have been focused on Philippine sovereignty and the protection and respect of the rights of other countries in the region.

"Let us remember that we are not the only country in the world. We need to ensure that the other countries have trust, confidence and respect in us," he said.

He said no country – whether a superpower or a small dot in the world map – can stand alone.

Aquino said the Philippines under the previous administration was the "dine-dedmang kapitbahay (ignored neighbor)," and that it did not have a consistent foreign policy.

He recalled that during the Iraq war, the Philippines threw its support behind the US, only to leave behind its ally at crunch time. He was referring to the move of his predecessor, now Pampanga Rep. Gloria Arroyo, to give in to the demand of Iraqi militants to pull out Philippine troops in Iraq in exchange for the release of hostage Angelo dela Cruz in 2004.

Arroyo’s decision drew criticisms from foreign governments, and led to the US Embassy in Manila to announce it was re-evaluating its relationship with the Philippines.

Aquino said: "That incident was complicated and not everyone agreed with that policy. But the point that we should remember is: We promised to support an ally."

He said when it comes to foreign policy, the government cannot be evasive, indecisive, nor should it go back on a promise.

"We looked like a neighbor with no word of honor…Instead of strengthening our relations with other countries, they were eroded," he added.

Aquino said the community of nations now feel a change in the Philippines, as shown by his state visits in the US and ASEAN countries. The Philippines had been bugged down in the ASEAN countries after Arroyo make her own decision in the Joint Marine Seismic Undertaking (JMSU) without informing the other ASEAN countries (Malaysia and Brunei and Indonesia who have a stake claim of the West Philippines’ Sea (WPS) 200 Nautical Mile Exclusive Economic Zone.

He said the country has received accolades in foreign newspapers for its strong stance and for its handling of the crises in Japan, Egypt, Yemen and Libya.

He said the Philippines showed dedication in helping countries caught in conflict situations.

He said the Philippines’ international reputation was rejuvenated by the appointment of 24 ambassadors who are not only hardworking but dedicated and knew the ins and outs of international relations.

"This only proves that we do not post ambassadors who are merely jetsetters and vacationers," he said.

Aquino, in an ambush interview later on, said the Philippines will chart its own foreign policy.

"It so happens that in this particular case, there was a convergence between the Americans’ and ours with regards to the West Philippine Sea. There’s a convergence of objectives by both sovereign countries. It does not sit well with me when somebody says that we closely align, meaning we abrogate our charting of our own foreign policies to that of another country. That is not permissible. Now we will chart our foreign policy based on the interest of the Philippines," he said.

 

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Aquino hopes Del Rosario: Resolve Spratly issue in China visit this year

The Philippines’ President Benigno Aquino III yesterday said Monday (July 4) he had directed Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert F. del Rosario to resolve disputes in the West Philippines’ Sea (South China Sea).

“One of the main topics would be the West Philippines’ Sea. That’s the essence of diplomacy. Settle the differences through talking rather than any other means and that is actually enshrined in the Constitution. So he will endeavor to have discussions on how to resolve this issue,” said Mr. Aquino, in an ambush interview during the celebration of the 113th anniversary of the Department of Foreign Affairs.

Citing the importance of engaging in a dialogue, he said that his office is fixing the date for a state visit to China where he will personally meet with his counterparts and settle the dispute diplomatically.

“Baka naman tayo magkasundo kaysa naman, hindi tayo puwedeng magdedmahan kung ganitong buhay ng mga tao ang nakasalalay [Perhaps we will come to an understanding. We can’t ignore each other when lives are at stake],” said Mr. Aquino.

“Barring any unforeseen circumstances, [the state visit] should happen this year.”

As to whether the President will raise the unidentified fighter jet that recently flew low at 6 meters in the West Philippines’ Sea (WPS) and intimidated Filipino fishermen, Mr. Aquino said he first has to know details of the incident.

“The last report was two unidentified planes that were in an intercept course with two of our patrols. I will have to get information with regard to that incident,” said Mr. Aquino.

In earlier interviews, Mr. Aquino had said he will report several incidents of incursion into Philippine territory to the United Nations, and will also raise the matter during his China visit.

The President has been consistent in his position that the Philippines should protect its national sovereignty, including maritime interests, using a “rules-based system for a peaceful, fair, advantageous dialogue, moving towards a resolution that is beneficial for all.”

He further noted that the problem would not have escalated had the Philippines stuck to the 2002 Declaration of the Code of Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea, and the previous administration had not decided to enter a new agreement -- the 2005 Joint Marine Seismic Undertaking -- inviting other countries, China particularly, to explore the seas within the Philippine national territory.

“Wala pong may gusto ng gulo, pero hindi rin po nito ibig sabihin na magpapakaladkad na lamang tayo sa mas malalaking mga bansa [No one wants a scuffle but that does not mean that we’ll allow bigger countries to run roughshod over us],” said Mr. Aquino.

“Kapag po hinayaan nating brasuhin lamang tayo, baka po ang mga susunod na Pilipino ay magsiksikan na lamang sa iisang isla. Kapag hinayaan nating itulak lang tayo ngayon, baka po bukas makalawa, ang 7, 100 islands natin ay maging two digits na lamang. Hindi naman po makatarungang angkinin na lamang ng iba ang malinaw namang sa atin talaga [If we allow ourselves to be bullied maybe the next Filipino generation will cram themselves in one island. If we allow ourselves to be shoved aside, maybe tomorrow our 7,100 islands will just be two digits. It’s not just for others to just take what is ours).”

President Aquino is adamant in talking with other claimant countries to present a united front on the issue, and said that the Philippines will continue to honor its international commitments.

However, the President clarified that foreign policy for the Philippines -- even in accepting or providing help to treaty ally United States -- is still geared towards what is advantageous to the Philippines.

“We chart our own foreign policy. It so happens that in this particular case, there was a convergence between the Americans and ours with regard to the West Philippine Sea that there’s a convergence of objectives by both sovereign countries.

“So it does not sit well with me when somebody says that we closely align, meaning we abrogate our charting of our own foreign policies to that of another country. That is not permissible. Now we will chart our foreign policy based on the interest of the Philippines,” said Mr. Aquino.

He was reacting to a question over a portion of his speech where he criticized the previous government for foregoing its promises to the US during the Iraq War, a complicated tangle involving the release of a Filipino, Angelo de la Cruz, an overseas worker captured by militants.

“Nangako tayo sa isang kaalyadong bansa. Kapag ugnayang panlabas ang pinag-uusapan, hindi tayo maaaring maging iwas-pusoy, magpapalit-palit ng desisyon, o bawiin ang ating ipinangako. Nagmistula tuloy tayong kapitbahay na walang isang salita, putak lang ng putak, ngunit kapag dumating ang unos, wala namang ginagawa. Imbes na tumibay, unti-unting natibag ang ating pakikiisa sa mga banyaga [We gave a promise to an ally. When we speak of foreign collaboration, we can’t take our cards back, be indecisive, or go back on our word. We gave the impression of a neighbor without conviction, someone who just talked and talked, but when the reckoning came, stayed inactive. We eroded rather than strengthened our unity with other countries.”

China, the Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam, Brunei and Taiwan have competing claims in the oil-rich Spratlys in the West Philippines’ Sea (WPS) or also called as South China Sea.

 

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